-40%

Big beautiful partialy pyritised specimen rarer extinct Sigillaria cancriformis

$ 40.12

Availability: 100 in stock
  • Condition: New
  • Modified Item: No
  • Restocking Fee: No
  • Item must be returned within: 30 Days
  • Refund will be given as: Money back or replacement (buyer's choice)
  • All returns accepted: Returns Accepted
  • pre burmite: Mazon Creek age
  • Return shipping will be paid by: Buyer

    Description

    My specimens are genuine and will be delivered with a "Certificate of authenticity, age and origin"  and scientific papers allowing plant identification !!!
    I combine shipping costs.
    Each item is different, so please wait with payment after purchase -
    I will send You a combine invoice.
    Usually, it will be cost of shipping the heaviest item.
    Specimen
    :      Beautiful golden pyritised
    coal age lycopod, namurian:
    Sigillaria cancriformis
    WEISS -
    rarer species !
    Locality:
    All detailed data will be provided with the specimen
    Stratigraphy:
    Upper Carboniferous - Pennsylvanian / Namurian B
    Age:
    ca. 320 Mya
    Matrix dimensions:
    ca. 18,0 x 10,0 x 2,0 cm ( white square on pictures is 1,0 x 1,0 cm ),
    Description:
    Specimen of rarer , beautiful pyritised
    Sigillaria cancriformis
    WEISS
    namurian species of Carboniferous - coal age arborescent
    lycopod !
    Sigillaria
    is a genus of extinct, spore-bearing, arborescent (tree-like) plants which flourished in the Late Carboniferous period but dwindled to extinction in the early Permian period. It was a lycopodiophyte, and is related to the lycopsids, or club-mosses, but even more closely to quillworts, as was its associate Lepidodendron. Sigillaria was a tree-like plant, with a tall, occasionally forked trunk that lacked wood. Support came from a layer of closely packed leaf bases just below the surface of the trunk, while the center was filled with pith. The old leaf bases expanded as the trunk grew in width, and left a diamond-shaped pattern, which is evident in fossils. The trunk had photosynthetic tissue on the surface, meaning that it was probably green. The trunk was topped with a plume of long, grass-like, microphyllous leaves, so that the plant looked somewhat like a tall, forked bottlebrush. The plant bore its spores (not seeds) in cone-like structures attached to the stem. Sigillaria, like many ancient lycopods, had a relatively short life cycle - growing rapidly and reaching maturity in a few years.
    Some have suggested that Sigillaria was monocarpic, meaning that it died after reproduction, though this is not proven. It was associated with Lepidodendron, the scale tree, in the Carboniferous coal swamps. The clubmoss trees of the genus
    Sigillaria
    formed an important part of the coal swamps in the Late Carboniferous. They could reach a height up to 30 ms and bore grasslike leaves in the upper part of the unbranched or once divided trunk. The leaves were attached directly to the stem and they left scars when they were shed. Characteristic of the genus of
    Sigillaria
    is the fact that the leaf scars were arranged in vertical rows. On the ground of these leaf scars many species have been described. The trunk was somewhat thickened at the base.The spore-cones were attached in or under the crown directly to the stem. They are called
    Sigillariostrobus.
    The underground parts of the tree can hardly be distinguished from those of
    Lepidodendron
    and they are called
    Stigmaria
    . From the Westfalian D on the number of species of
    Sigillaria
    diminished strongly.
    Systematic:
    Division:
    Tracheophyta (Lycoposida)
    Class:
    Lycopodinae
    Order:
    Lycophodiales
    Family:
    Subsigillariaceae
    Genus:
    Subsigillaria
    Species:
    Sigillaria cancriformis
    WEISS